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Invisible Wounds of War: Psychological and Cognitive Injuries, Their Consequences, and Services to Assist Recovery : RAND Corporation , 2008

2008

RAND Corporation

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From the preface: "Since October 2001, approximately 1.64 million U.S. troops have been deployed for Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF) in Afghanistan and Iraq. Early evidence suggests that the psychological toll of these deployments—many involving prolonged exposure to combat-related stress over multiple rotations—may be disproportionately high compared with the physical injuries of combat. In the face of mounting public concern over post-deployment health care issues confronting OEF/ OIF veterans, several task forces, independent review groups, and a President’s Commission have been convened to examine the care of the war wounded and make recommendations. Concerns have been most recently centered on two combat-related injuries in particular: post-traumatic stress disorder and traumatic brain injury. Many recent reports have referred to these as the signature wounds of the Afghanistan and Iraq conflicts. With the increasing incidence of suicide and suicide attempts among returning veterans, concern about depression is also on the rise."

Authors - et al., Tanielian, Terri, Burns, Rachel M., Jaycox, Lisa, Adamson, David M., Burnam, M. Audrey, Caldarone, Leah Barnes, Cox, Robert A.

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et al., Tanielian, Terri, Burns, Rachel M., Jaycox, Lisa, Adamson, David M., Burnam, M. Audrey, Caldarone, Leah Barnes, Cox, Robert A.

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RAND Corporation

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